Monofloral loquat honey (Eriobotrya japonica) harvested in Alicante and Granada — a rare autumn honey, produced when the rest of the bees are already overwintering. Light amber, floral aroma with fruity notes that recall the fruit, sweet taste with a gentle bitter edge and astringency. Raw, 900 g jar. Crystallises quickly — that is natural.
Monofloral loquat honey (Eriobotrya japonica) harvested in the apiaries of Alicante and Granada — a rare autumn honey, with a floral, fruity aroma that recalls the fruit itself and a subtle bitter astringency that sets it apart from any sweet monofloral.
Loquat honey is one of the scarcest honeys on the Spanish market for a specific reason: it is produced when the rest of the bees are already overwintering. Loquat flowers in November and December, and only the colonies on the mild-winter microclimates of south-eastern Spain — essentially Callosa d'en Sarrià in Alicante and the Costa Tropical in Granada — keep foraging in those months. Hence its scarcity, its strong geographic tipicity and its off-season character.
The Japanese loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, Rosaceae) reached the Mediterranean in the 19th century from southern China. It produces clusters of highly aromatic cream-white flowers in autumn, an unusual pattern that makes loquat one of the few nectar sources of the Iberian winter. For a honey to qualify as monofloral, the minimum share of Eriobotrya pollen must exceed 30 %; the rest of the pollen spectrum is made up of legumes, wild radish, Lamiaceae, Asteraceae and heather from the hedgerows and orchard edges.
Commercial loquat in Spain is concentrated in two very specific areas: the Marina Baja of Alicante — with Callosa d'en Sarrià as its historic heart and a protected geographical indication on the fruit — and the Costa Tropical of Granada, in the municipalities of Almuñécar, Motril and Salobreña. Both are warm-microclimate coastal strips with mild winters that allow the tree to flower in autumn and the bees to forage at temperatures that would already have shut down any hive elsewhere in Spain. Loquat honey production is therefore very limited in volume and heavily dependent on the year's weather.
Colour. Light amber, 50 to 90 mm Pfund — typical range for Rosaceae honeys.
Aroma. Floral with fruity notes that recall the loquat itself: stone fruit, ripe sweet apple, a gentle background of bitter almond.
Taste. Sweet, sometimes with bitter notes and a slight astringency on the palate — that subtle bitterness is the varietal signature of loquat and what makes this honey radically different from the sweetness of orange blossom or rosemary.
Texture. Fast crystallisation. Because of the relatively high moisture typical of the autumn harvest, it can develop a coarse grain if not carefully handled — this batch has been filtered and settled with care to avoid that.
Raw honey: not heated above 40 °C, not pressure-filtered, so the pollen, the enzymes and especially the fruity volatile aromas that are the signature of loquat are kept intact. HMF (thermal abuse / age marker) stays below 40 mg/kg and diastase activity above 8 Schade Units. If you heat this honey, the fruity aroma is the first thing to go.
The fruity profile with a bitter edge sits especially well with plain yoghurt and curds, fresh cheeses (ricotta, mató, fresh goat's cheese), nuts (toasted almond, walnut) and sponge cakes and muffins, where it adds a fruity layer that a standard multi-flower honey cannot. It also works in delicate infusions (chamomile, linden, rooibos) and as a late-evening spoonful on its own — the slight astringency leaves the palate clean, nothing cloying. For cocktails: a teaspoon dissolved in dry vermouth or a whisky sour gives it a very uncommon character.
This is a honey that crystallises quickly because of its high glucose content. If you receive it liquid, it will be creamy or granulated within a few weeks. That is natural, not a defect — on the contrary, it confirms it is raw and unadulterated. To bring it back to liquid, use a water bath at 40 °C max, stirring gently; never the microwave and never above 40 °C, because that destroys the fruity aromas that make this honey what it is.
Parameters set by Directive 110/2001/EC (Spanish transposition RD 1049/2003) and specific to the variety:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Colour (mm Pfund) | 50 – 90 |
| Moisture (%) | max. 18.5 |
| Fructose + Glucose (%) | min. 60 |
| Sucrose (%) | max. 5 |
| Electrical conductivity (mS/cm) | max. 0.60 |
| Free acidity (meq/kg) | max. 50 |
| HMF (mg/kg) | max. 40 |
| Diastase activity (Schade units) | min. 8 |
| Eriobotrya japonica pollen (min.) | 30 % |
| Type | Monofloral loquat honey |
| Botanical origin | Eriobotrya japonica (min. 30% pollen) |
| Geographic origin | Spain · Alicante (Marina Baja) and Granada (Costa Tropical) |
| Harvest | Autumn · flowering November-December |
| Colour | Light amber (50–90 mm Pfund) |
| Texture | Fast crystallisation · prone to coarse grain |
| Profile | Floral fruity · sweet with bitter edge and slight astringency |
| Format | 900 g glass jar · unpasteurised |
| Regulation | Directive 110/2001/EC · RD 1049/2003 |
| Storage | Cool, dry place · jar sealed · no refrigeration |