Raw Spanish honey with a dominant honeydew from holm oak and oak (Quercus sp.), produced in the inland mountain ranges of the Iberian Peninsula. Dark amber colour, malted toasted-cereal aroma, sweet taste with salty notes — far less cloying than a nectar monofloral. Very slow crystallisation: stays liquid for months. 900 g glass jar.
Spanish honey dominated by honeydew from holm oak and oak (Quercus sp.) — dark amber, crystallisation absent or very slow, and that malted, toasted-cereal character with a salty edge that sets it apart from any nectar honey.
Forest honey is the great unknown of Spanish honeys. It is not made from flower nectar — bees gather another sugary liquid, honeydew, secreted by aphids and psyllids feeding on the sap of holm oaks, oaks and other trees of the Mediterranean forest. That is the reason for its dark colour, its far less sugary character compared with a nectar honey, and why many beekeepers consider it the most interesting honey from a tasting standpoint.
The main source is the honeydew from holm oak, oak and cork oak (Quercus sp.), together with nectar contributions from wild legumes, rockroses, heather, brambles and the odd Lamiaceae of the understory. The pollen spectrum varies by area: in humid zones the HDE markers appear — algae and fungi typical of honeydew honey that flag the secretory origin — while in dry zones those markers disappear. Produced across the Iberian Peninsula except the coastal strip, mainly in the inland mountain ranges. Harvest at late summer.
Colour. Amber to dark amber, deep reddish tones against the light. Minimum 90 mm Pfund.
Aroma. Floral but with a clearly malted, toasted-cereal component, intense and moderately persistent. Opens almost like aged must.
Taste. Sweet with clear salty notes — far less cloying than a nectar monofloral. On the retronasal pass the malted intensity and persistence grow noticeably, leaving a long finish.
Texture. Crystallisation absent or very slow — honeydew has a low glucose/fructose ratio, so the honey stays liquid (or slightly thick) for months.
Raw honey: no pasteurisation (no heating beyond 40 °C), no fine filtration that would remove pollen and micro-components. HMF — the marker for thermal abuse or age — stays below 40 mg/kg (legal limit), and diastase activity (the enzyme that flags hot processing) above 8 Schade Units. In other words: the honey that ends up in the jar still carries its enzymes, pollen and aroma alive, as the day it came out of the comb.
Precisely because of those salty notes and the malty backbone, forest honey works in pairings where any flower honey is too sweet: aged and blue cheeses (Roquefort, Cabrales, mature Manchego), goat cheese fresh or semi-cured, foie gras, glazed roast meats, mustard marinades and any sweet-and-sour preparation. It also shines alone on buttered toast, in Greek yoghurt or in intense infusions — black tea, rooibos. For anyone who thought they "did not like honey" because they found it cloying, this is usually the one that turns them round.
European regulation (Directive 110/2001/EC, transposed in Spain as RD 1049/2003) sets clear parameters to tell a honeydew honey from a nectar one. These are the figures for this harvest:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Colour (mm Pfund) | min. 90 |
| Moisture (%) | max. 18 |
| Fructose + Glucose (%) | min. 45 |
| Sucrose (%) | max. 5 |
| Electrical conductivity (mS/cm) | 0.70 – 0.90 |
| Free acidity (meq/kg) | max. 50 |
| HMF (mg/kg) | max. 40 |
| Diastase activity (Schade units) | min. 8 |
| Crop pollens | absent or testimonial |
| Type | Forest honey · mixed flora with oak honeydew |
| Botanical origin | Quercus sp. + legumes, rockroses, heather, brambles |
| Geographic origin | Spain · inland mountain ranges |
| Harvest | Late summer |
| Colour | Amber to dark amber (≥ 90 mm Pfund) |
| Texture | Liquid · crystallisation absent or very slow |
| Profile | Malted, toasted-cereal · sweet with salty notes |
| Format | 900 g glass jar · unpasteurised |
| Regulation | Directive 110/2001/EC · RD 1049/2003 |
| Storage | Cool, dry place · jar sealed · no need for fridge |